Immunization Requirements
Immunization Policy
根据免疫实践咨询委员会(ACIP)，美国 College 健康 Association (ACHA) and Florida State Laws (Florida Statute 1006.69)杰克逊维尔大学已经建立了免疫保护要求 health of individual students and our campus community. 所有的学生 在学校上课的学生是否至少需要出示疫苗接种证明 预防麻疹、腮腺炎和风疹以及1剂百白破疫苗的记录 within the last 10 years. Residential students must also submit documented proof of 接种乙型肝炎及脑膜炎球菌性脑膜炎疫苗或签署豁免书 每个疫苗. In addition to these requirements, 国际 students must also show proof of Tuberculosis testing within 12 months of matriculation. 为了实现这一点 university requirement, students can 通过Med+Proctor网站获取可下载的免疫史表. 学生 will need to register on the Med+Proctor site to access this form.
Vaccine Requirements for 所有 学生
MMR / 麻疹, 流行性腮腺炎, 风疹 Vaccine
杰克逊维尔大学要求每个1956年以后出生的学生提供证明 immunization for 麻疹, 流行性腮腺炎, and 风疹 commonly called MMR *OR* provide documented laboratory immunity (blood titers). 的 MMR is a combination vaccine of 2 shots normally received around 12 months and 4-5 years of age. As per CDC guidelines, 第二次MMR疫苗必须在第一次接种后至少28天接种.
麻疹 高度传染性急性病毒感染是否以皮疹、咳嗽和 runny nose, eye irritation and fever. It is extremely communicable and is spread 由受感染者的口鼻飞沫传播给易感人群. 麻疹可导致耳部感染、肺炎、癫痫、脑损伤甚至死亡. In recent years in the U.S. outbreaks have occurred most commonly in adolescents 还有年轻人.
风疹 是一种引起皮疹、轻度发烧和关节僵硬的传染性病毒感染吗 成年人. 怀孕期间患风疹的妇女可能会流产或流产 could be born with serious birth defects. Its incidence is low in the U.S. 由于 the increased number of childhood vaccinations against the disease; however, outbreaks continue to occur in susceptible populations, including college students.
流行性腮腺炎 是一种急性病毒感染症状为肌肉疼痛，疲劳，食欲不振， headache, and fever, followed by swelling of salivary glands. Transmission of mumps 病毒通过直接接触呼吸道飞沫、唾液或接触被污染物质而发生 污染物. Complications of mumps infection can include deafness, inflammation of the testicles, ovaries, or breasts, and spontaneous abortion. In recent years in the U.S.在美国，报告的大多数病例发生在青少年和年轻人中， including college students.
TD (破伤风/Diphtheria) and/or 破伤风白喉百日咳混合疫苗 (破伤风/Diphtheria/Pertussis)
Jacksonville University requires documentation of 1 dose of 破伤风白喉百日咳混合疫苗 within the last 10 years. 破伤风 (T) causes painful stiffening of the muscles. 破伤风 会导致严重的健康问题，包括无法张嘴，有 trouble swallowing and breathing, or death. Diphtheria (d) can lead to difficulty breathing, heart failure, paralysis, or death. Pertussis (p), also known as “whooping “咳嗽”会导致无法控制的剧烈咳嗽，导致呼吸困难， 吃，还是喝. Pertussis can be extremely serious in babies and young children, causing pneumonia, convulsions, brain damage, or death. In teens and 成年人, it can cause 体重减轻，膀胱失控，昏倒，剧烈咳嗽导致肋骨骨折.
Residential Student Vaccine Requirements
除了MMR和破伤风白喉百日咳混合疫苗疫苗外，所有住宿学生都必须出示证明 以下免疫接种或签署豁免包括在JU免疫接种 form.
MenACWY (MENACTRA/MENVEO) / Meningococcal 脑膜炎 Vaccine
免疫实践咨询委员会(ACIP)目前建议 meningitis vaccination for persons 16-23 years of age. 的 ACIP also recommends a booster dose of meningococcal 为16岁以前接种过一次疫苗的学生接种疫苗. 脑膜炎 脊髓和脑脊液感染是由细菌和细菌引起的吗 通常通过呼吸道和咽喉分泌物的交换传播.e.、咳嗽; 亲吻). Bacterial meningitis can be quite severe and may result in brain damage, hearing loss, learning disability or even death. Although rare, individuals who live 在离其他人很近的地方，比如宿舍楼，风险略高 of contracting this disease. 所有住宿学生必须出示免疫证明或签署豁免书. 如果您未满18岁，您的父母或监护人必须为您签署免责声明.
Hepatitis B Vaccine
乙型肝炎是一种肝脏病毒感染，主要由血液接触引起 and other body fluids from infected persons. Hepatitis B vaccine 可为高危人群提供抗乙型肝炎感染的免疫力; 包括通过输血接受含有病毒的血液制品的人， drug use, tattoos, or body piercings; people who have sex with multiple partners or with someone who is infected with the virus; and health care workers and people exposed to biomedical waste. 所有住宿学生必须出示免疫证明或签署豁免书. If under the age of 18, a parent or guardian must sign the 豁免. 疫苗是 通常按0个月、1个月和6个月三次给药. 的 2nd dose should be given 1 month after the first dose; the third dose should be given 在第二次剂量后至少2个月和在第一次剂量后至少4个月. Twinrix series (甲型肝炎 & B vaccine) may be used as a substitute for the Hepatitis B系列.
国际 学生
除MMR、破伤风白喉百日咳混合疫苗、MenACWY和乙肝疫苗外，所有国际学生都要接种 must show proof of tuberculosis screening.
Tuberculosis Screening
国际学生必须在入学后12个月内完成筛选. Tuberculosis screening test can be met by Tuberculin Skin Test (TST) *OR* an Interferon-gamma release assay lab test (IGRA). If either test returns positive, 然后必须完成胸部x光检查，并提交一份英文报告 Med+Proctor along with the treatment given, if indicated.
•对于TST (Mantoux): TST的结果必须在提供的空格中以毫米为单位记录 on the form and whether considered negative or positive.
•对于干扰素γ释放试验(IGRA) (QuantiFERON Gold):官方的副本 lab report, written in English, must be submitted.
Optional Vaccines (Strongly Recommended)
Learn more about these vaccines through the CDC.
- Covid-19 Vaccine (please specify Pfizer, Moderna or Johnson & 约翰逊)
- 水痘
- 甲型肝炎
- 人乳头状瘤病毒
- 小儿麻痹症
- 脑膜炎B
Vaccine Exemptions
医疗豁免
医疗豁免需要具体的书面文件，并在办公信笺上签名 by a healthcare provider. 的 student/guardian must also sign the vaccine 豁免.
Religious Exemption
宗教豁免必须附有你的教会或 您的宗教房客和学生/监护人的个人陈述 豁免. 的 student/guardian must also sign the vaccine 豁免.
豁免的风险
如果校园爆发疫苗可预防的疾病，学生可以 be subject to exclusion from the Jacksonville University Campus. 的 student is responsible 与此相关的任何费用、学分和/或遗漏的作业损失 离开. 学生必须了解未接种疫苗的风险 in the event of exemption or 豁免. 的 student must also understand that they may 在学习期间不得参加学校的课程或其他活动 疫苗可预防的疾病爆发，可在最后一个病例发生后持续长达21天 is detected at Jacksonville University.
Residential 学生: 未接种疫苗的学生可能需要改变他们的生活安排 他们任何一个同居伴侣的健康状况都会使他们处于危险之中 未接种疫苗的人是否应该患上他们不受保护的疾病.